1. 超越 , 超过 [U][S1] Last year's profits were in excess of one billion dollars. 去年的利润超过了十亿美元。

2. 超额量 [U][S1] There's no excess to pay. 不需要付超重费。

3. 过量 , 过剩 [U][S1] An excess of rain caused severe floods. 雨水过量造成了严重的水灾。

4. ( 饮食等的 ) 过度 , 无节制 [U][C] His excesses shortened his life. 饮食无度使他折寿。

5. 过分的行为 ; 暴行 [P] The excesses committed by the invaders will never be forgotten. 人们永远不会忘记侵略军犯下的暴行。

1. 过量的 ; 额外的 ; 附加的 [B] She jogs every morning to get rid of her excess weight. 为了减肥 , 她每天早晨慢跑。